New dating evidence of the early presence of hominins in Southern Europe
Identifieur interne : 000736 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000735; suivant : 000737New dating evidence of the early presence of hominins in Southern Europe
Auteurs : Véronique Michel [France] ; Chuan-Chou Shen ; Jon Woodhead [Australie] ; Hsun-Ming Hu ; Chung-Che Wu ; Pierre-Élie Moullé [France] ; Samir Khatib [France] ; Dominique Cauche [France] ; Marie-Hélène Moncel [France] ; Patricia Valensi [France] ; Yu-Min Chou ; Sylvain Gallet [France] ; Anna Echassoux [France] ; François Orange [France] ; Henry De Lumley [France]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
The first “Out of Africa” migrations represent a seminal event in the history of humankind. At the gates of Europe, the first appearance of Hominins is recorded in Georgia, 1.8 million years ago (Ma); however, the picture of migration across the continent remains incomplete. Vallonnet Cave (France) is a Lower Paleolithic prehistoric site with traces of hominin activities including lithic remains and cut-marks on mammal bones. Here, we apply the uranium-lead (U-Pb) methods to two flowstones to date the intervening archaeological levels. The U-Pb data, coupled with paleomagnetic constraints, provide an age range from 1.2 to 1.1 Ma. The results conclusively demonstrate that Vallonnet Cave is one of the oldest European prehistoric sites in France with early hominin occupations associated with an Epivillafranchian fauna. Combined with data from other archaeological sites, the new precise chronology suggests a widespread occupation the Northern Mediterranean to Southwestern Europe at ~1.2 Ma.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-10178-4
PubMed: 28855634
PubMed Central: 5577296
Affiliations:
- Australie, France
- Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Île-de-France
- Fontainebleau, Menton, Nice, Tourrette-Levens
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France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Musée de Préhistoire, 06690 Tourrette-Levens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Tourrette-Levens</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chou, Yu Min" sort="Chou, Yu Min" uniqKey="Chou Y" first="Yu-Min" last="Chou">Yu-Min Chou</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0546 0241</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.19188.39</institution-id><institution>High-Precision Mass Spectrometry and Environment Change Laboratory (HISPEC), Department of Geosciences, National Taiwan University,</institution></institution-wrap>10617 Taipei, Taiwan R.O.C.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Taiwan R.O.C.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gallet, Sylvain" sort="Gallet, Sylvain" uniqKey="Gallet S" first="Sylvain" last="Gallet">Sylvain Gallet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 9888 6911</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.464167.6</institution-id><institution>Université Côte d’Azur, CNRS, OCA, IRD, Géoazur,</institution></institution-wrap>06560 Valbonne, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>06560 Valbonne</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Echassoux, Anna" sort="Echassoux, Anna" uniqKey="Echassoux A" first="Anna" last="Echassoux">Anna Echassoux</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff10">Réserve de biosphère de Fontainebleau et du Gâtinais, 77300 Fontainebleau, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Réserve de biosphère de Fontainebleau et du Gâtinais, 77300 Fontainebleau</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Fontainebleau</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Orange, Francois" sort="Orange, Francois" uniqKey="Orange F" first="François" last="Orange">François Orange</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff11">Université Côte d’Azur, Centre Commun de Microscopie Appliquée (CCMA), 06108 Nice, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Université Côte d’Azur, Centre Commun de Microscopie Appliquée (CCMA), 06108 Nice</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region><settlement type="city">Nice</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Lumley, Henry" sort="De Lumley, Henry" uniqKey="De Lumley H" first="Henry" last="De Lumley">Henry De Lumley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff6"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2183 2410</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.464572.6</institution-id><institution>Institut de Paléontologie Humaine,</institution></institution-wrap>75013 Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>75013 Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific Reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par1">The first “Out of Africa” migrations represent a seminal event in the history of humankind. At the gates of Europe, the first appearance of Hominins is recorded in Georgia, 1.8 million years ago (Ma); however, the picture of migration across the continent remains incomplete. Vallonnet Cave (France) is a Lower Paleolithic prehistoric site with traces of hominin activities including lithic remains and cut-marks on mammal bones. Here, we apply the uranium-lead (U-Pb) methods to two flowstones to date the intervening archaeological levels. The U-Pb data, coupled with paleomagnetic constraints, provide an age range from 1.2 to 1.1 Ma. The results conclusively demonstrate that Vallonnet Cave is one of the oldest European prehistoric sites in France with early hominin occupations associated with an Epivillafranchian fauna. Combined with data from other archaeological sites, the new precise chronology suggests a widespread occupation the Northern Mediterranean to Southwestern Europe at ~1.2 Ma.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Harmand, S" uniqKey="Harmand S">S Harmand</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lewis, Je" uniqKey="Lewis J">JE Lewis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harmand, S" uniqKey="Harmand S">S Harmand</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Semaw, S" uniqKey="Semaw S">S Semaw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stout, D" uniqKey="Stout D">D Stout</name></author><author><name sortKey="Semaw, S" uniqKey="Semaw S">S Semaw</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rogers, Mj" uniqKey="Rogers M">MJ Rogers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cauche, D" uniqKey="Cauche D">D 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B" uniqKey="Martinez Navarro B">B Martinez-Navarro</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Palombo, Mr" uniqKey="Palombo M">MR Palombo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kahlke, Rd" uniqKey="Kahlke R">RD Kahlke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lozano Fernandez, I" uniqKey="Lozano Fernandez I">I Lozano-Fernandez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blain, H A" uniqKey="Blain H">H-A Blain</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lopez Garcia, Jm" uniqKey="Lopez Garcia J">JM Lopez-Garcia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Agusti, J" uniqKey="Agusti J">J Agusti</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Moulle, P E" uniqKey="Moulle P">P-E Moullé</name></author><author><name sortKey="Echassoux, A" uniqKey="Echassoux A">A Échassoux</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martinez Navarro, B" uniqKey="Martinez Navarro B">B Martinez-Navarro</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Moulle, Pe" uniqKey="Moulle P">PE Moullé</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lacombat, F" uniqKey="Lacombat F">F Lacombat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Echassoux, A" uniqKey="Echassoux A">A Echassoux</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Coltorti, M" uniqKey="Coltorti M">M Coltorti</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Masini, F" uniqKey="Masini F">F Masini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benedetto, S" uniqKey="Benedetto S">S Benedetto</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Petronio, C" uniqKey="Petronio C">C Petronio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marcolini, F" uniqKey="Marcolini F">F Marcolini</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kahlke, Rd" uniqKey="Kahlke R">RD Kahlke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maul, Lc" uniqKey="Maul L">LC Maul</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heinrich, Wd" uniqKey="Heinrich W">WD Heinrich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parfitt, Sa" uniqKey="Parfitt S">SA Parfitt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Paunescu, Ac" uniqKey="Paunescu A">AC Paunescu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Edwards, Rl" uniqKey="Edwards R">RL Edwards</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, Fw" uniqKey="Taylor F">FW Taylor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wasserburg, Gj" uniqKey="Wasserburg G">GJ Wasserburg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shen, C C" uniqKey="Shen C">C-C Shen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shen, C C" uniqKey="Shen C">C-C Shen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Woodhead, J" uniqKey="Woodhead J">J Woodhead</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Paton, C" uniqKey="Paton C">C Paton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hellstrom, J" uniqKey="Hellstrom J">J Hellstrom</name></author><author><name sortKey="Paul, B" uniqKey="Paul B">B Paul</name></author><author><name sortKey="Woodhead, J" uniqKey="Woodhead J">J Woodhead</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hergt, J" uniqKey="Hergt J">J Hergt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schmitz, Md" uniqKey="Schmitz M">MD Schmitz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schoene, B" uniqKey="Schoene B">B Schoene</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Khatib, S" uniqKey="Khatib S">S Khatib</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>France</li></country><region><li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Fontainebleau</li><li>Menton</li><li>Nice</li><li>Tourrette-Levens</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Chou, Yu Min" sort="Chou, Yu Min" uniqKey="Chou Y" first="Yu-Min" last="Chou">Yu-Min Chou</name><name sortKey="Hu, Hsun Ming" sort="Hu, Hsun Ming" uniqKey="Hu H" first="Hsun-Ming" last="Hu">Hsun-Ming Hu</name><name sortKey="Shen, Chuan Chou" sort="Shen, Chuan Chou" uniqKey="Shen C" first="Chuan-Chou" last="Shen">Chuan-Chou Shen</name><name sortKey="Wu, Chung Che" sort="Wu, Chung Che" uniqKey="Wu C" first="Chung-Che" last="Wu">Chung-Che Wu</name></noCountry><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Michel, Veronique" sort="Michel, Veronique" uniqKey="Michel V" first="Véronique" last="Michel">Véronique Michel</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Cauche, Dominique" sort="Cauche, Dominique" uniqKey="Cauche D" first="Dominique" last="Cauche">Dominique Cauche</name><name sortKey="Cauche, Dominique" sort="Cauche, Dominique" uniqKey="Cauche D" first="Dominique" last="Cauche">Dominique Cauche</name><name sortKey="Cauche, Dominique" sort="Cauche, Dominique" uniqKey="Cauche D" first="Dominique" last="Cauche">Dominique Cauche</name><name sortKey="De Lumley, Henry" sort="De Lumley, Henry" uniqKey="De Lumley H" first="Henry" last="De Lumley">Henry De Lumley</name><name sortKey="Echassoux, Anna" sort="Echassoux, Anna" uniqKey="Echassoux A" first="Anna" last="Echassoux">Anna Echassoux</name><name sortKey="Gallet, Sylvain" sort="Gallet, Sylvain" uniqKey="Gallet S" first="Sylvain" last="Gallet">Sylvain Gallet</name><name sortKey="Khatib, Samir" sort="Khatib, Samir" uniqKey="Khatib S" first="Samir" last="Khatib">Samir Khatib</name><name sortKey="Michel, Veronique" sort="Michel, Veronique" uniqKey="Michel V" first="Véronique" last="Michel">Véronique Michel</name><name sortKey="Moncel, Marie Helene" sort="Moncel, Marie Helene" uniqKey="Moncel M" first="Marie-Hélène" last="Moncel">Marie-Hélène Moncel</name><name sortKey="Moulle, Pierre Elie" sort="Moulle, Pierre Elie" uniqKey="Moulle P" first="Pierre-Élie" last="Moullé">Pierre-Élie Moullé</name><name sortKey="Orange, Francois" sort="Orange, Francois" uniqKey="Orange F" first="François" last="Orange">François Orange</name><name sortKey="Valensi, Patricia" sort="Valensi, Patricia" uniqKey="Valensi P" first="Patricia" last="Valensi">Patricia Valensi</name><name sortKey="Valensi, Patricia" sort="Valensi, Patricia" uniqKey="Valensi P" first="Patricia" last="Valensi">Patricia Valensi</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Woodhead, Jon" sort="Woodhead, Jon" uniqKey="Woodhead J" first="Jon" last="Woodhead">Jon Woodhead</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix 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